The
wind was blowing, the snow was falling and icy cold pierced through our
parkas. From the south came three foot rollers topped with white caps. The
boat pitched from side to side as we slow-trolled our offerings,
anticipating the inevitable strike. As the line broke free of the
downrigger's grasp, six pound monofilament ripped from the reel at a
stunning rate. A sparkling spray of water exploded one hundred feet behind
the boat as a five to six pound brilliantly colored rainbow trout broke
the surface and burst glistening through the air. One prolonged run and
five minutes later...the fish slid grudgingly to the net.
It
is the lure of the Eagle Lake Rainbow Trout that brings outdoorsmen to
this northeastern region of California. Known for it's exceptionally fast
growth rate, trophy proportions, acrobatic drag-testing battles and
excellent table fare, the Eagle Lake Trout is a highly sought after game
fish.
From
Eagle Lake's Memorial Day weekend opener until the seasonal closure at
year's end, anglers will discover exceptional opportunities for this rare
species of rainbow trout. Anglers can expect to find trout ranging in size
from recent planters of 14-16 inches, to the large holdover population of
fish in the three to six pound range. There are even larger trout prowling
the depths of the lake and each year 'bows from five to eight pounds are
caught by lucky anglers fortunate enough to be in the right place at the
right time. The current lake record is an 11 1/4 pound rainbow taken in
1988. Native only to this prehistoric lake, this strain of rainbow trout
has adapted to the highly alkaline waters.
During
Spring and early Summer, anglers find the bow's feeding actively in the
shallow, early season feeding ground, of the lake's north end where waters
average only 15 feet in depth. As summer temperatures warm the shallows
fish move to the deeper, cooler, spring-fed waters at the southern end of
the lake. Downriggers or leadcore line are almost a necessity for trollers
to get offerings to the required depths this time of year. During fall and
early winter periods some of the largest fish of the year are intercepted
by anglers as trout begin to drop their defenses. Cooler temperatures
alert the bows that winter is coming and they begin to feed heavily to
store the needed reserves of fat to sustain them through the cold months
ahead. They scatter to all areas of the lake concentrating off points and
rocky areas where they can gorge themselves on the lake's population of
natural food sources. Ideal water temperatures at this time of year give
these fish a distinct advantage of extraordinary endurance which often
testing the anglers skill, dedication and tackle.
Eagle
Lake trout fight like no other trout. They are bright, colorful, alert,
acrobatic and possess steelhead-like fighting qualities. Whatever
technique an angler prefers to subdue one of these trophy fish, proper
presentation and tackle are vital. Rods of six to seven feet in length
designed for fish from 2-8 pounds are just right for the task. Whether
your choice is spinning or casting reels, it is a good idea to use light
line in the 4-8 pound test range. The water is very clear and fish become
leader shy. For the first time angler, it would be prudent to hire a
guide. These experienced individuals who can teach a beginner more in a
couple of hours what it might take years to learn on your own. The lake
takes awhile to learn because of it's size and of course, wind, weather
and moon cycles play important roles.
Eagle
Lake was created by the melting of glaciers during the last ice age and it
is the second largest natural lake in California. It covers 22,000 acres
with over 100 miles of shoreline. Located at an elevation of 5,100 feet,
it is surrounded by dense towering evergreen forests of pine and
cedars at the south end and rugged, high elevation desert |
scrub on the
northern most portion. Five National Forest campgrounds are nestled in the
forest at the south end of the lake. Campsites are a stone's throw from
the shore and full facilities including RV parks, grocery stores, tackle
shops, boat and cabin rentals and restaurants are nearby at Spaulding and
Stones Landing.
Anglers
utilizing the proven techniques of still-fishing, fly fishing or trolling
will find their greatest success in many of the lake's usual "hot
spots". The shoreline in many areas is dotted with tulles and rocky
areas that provide shelter to much of the natural food sources. Tui chub,
red-side suckers, leeches, freshwater shrimp and aquatic and insect life
find these areas ideal habitat and trout feed heavily both early and late
in the day.
At
Eagle Lake's north end, rainbows are routinely found near Troxel, Rocky
and Bucks Points, but the heaviest fished areas are the Airport Tules,
Lassen Youth Camp and Pelican Point. The Springs, Eagles Nest, and the
breakwater at Eagle Lake Marina all produce good numbers of sizeable fish.
Whether anchored or fishing from shore, the preferred tactic is casting a
nightcrawler/bobber combination or simply letting a bare nightcrawler
slowly drift and sink. Wildcat Point is another favorite for still-fishermen.
This rocky outcropping located along the southwestern shoreline holds an
abundance of insect and aquatic life for the rainbows to feed upon. Shrimp
Island is a rocky underwater peninsula that traditionally holds good
numbers of big holdover fish. Trolling is the preferred method here as the
area is dotted with natural springs that attract trout and baitfish to
these cool, highly oxygenated waters. Rainbows can be caught in the early
morning, tight to the shoreline in as little as two to three feet of water
but as the sun rises they will move to deeper safer waters.
Small
flashers, a threaded nightcrawler or bright colored lures are the
preferred method for trollers. Small minnow imitating lures like
Needlefish, Pro Secrets, and Triple Teasers in pearl white, flame red,
bright pink, or silver are good bets for the big bows. Large trolling
flies in red and black, cinnamon, white or olive are remarkably good
producers. They imitate the lake's natural baits and fool some of the
largest fish caught each year. Fast trolling (2-3 mph) Rapalas or Speedy
Shiners is another effective technique. Fly fishermen and float tubers
should work the tules and shallows on the western shore. Wooly buggers in
brown, black or olive produce well.
The
above average rainfall and snow pack of the past two seasons have made the
Eagle Lake basin lush and green once again. No longer are there exposed
shorelines, extended beaches and shallow boat launch facilities. The lake
has returned to it's scenic best and any outward signs of California's
recent drought have completely disappeared.
Venturing
to Eagle Lake any time of year requires advanced preparation and is not to
be taken lightly. Weather conditions are very unpredictable and can turn a
fun fishing trip into a horror story. It is vital to dress for cold and to
have waterproofed raingear. Winds at Eagle Lake demand respect and white
caps can appear without much warning. However, the discomfort created by
winds and cold does have a benefit. As the wind and waves churn the
surface waters, baitfish and minnows become increasingly disoriented and
the food chain begins. Veteran anglers at Eagle Lake know from years of
experience...the rougher the water...the better the fishing. The fish will
continue to feed heavily before winter's extreme cold slows the action.
Where else can anglers spend quality time, catching and releasing two to
six pound rainbow trout with regularity? < |